「〜に迫って/に迫る」- Acting According to Specific Requirements

Explanation

「〜に迫って/に迫る」（〜にせまって/にせまる） is a common Japanese expression used to indicate acting according to certain instructions, rules, or demands. This expression is typically connected to nouns and emphasizes the behavioral requirements in specific situations.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
〜に迫って/に迫る	+ Noun	Indicates acting according to certain instructions, rules, or demands, emphasizing behavioral requirements in specific situations.

Basic Usage and Examples

• 火災かさい発生はっせい時じは、同僚どうりょうの指示しじに迫って冷静れいせいに行動こうどうしてください。
• Kasai hassei ji wa, douryou no shiji ni sematte reisei ni koudou shite kudasai.
• In the event of a fire, please act calmly according to your colleague's instructions.
  

• 緊急事態きんきゅうじたいの際さいは、マニュアルまにゅあるに迫って行動こうどうしてください。
• Kinkyuu jitai no sai wa, manyuaru ni sematte koudou shite kudasai.
• In an emergency, please act according to the manual.
  

• このプロジェクトぷろじぇくとは、クライアントくらいあんとの要求ようきゅうに迫って進めすすめられています。
• Kono purojekuto wa, kuraianto no youkyuu ni sematte susumerareteimasu.
• This project is being advanced according to the client's demands.
  

Deep Dive

Basic Concept

「〜に迫って/に迫る」 is used to express acting according to specific instructions or rules, emphasizing the basis or guiding principles of the action. It is often used in formal or directive contexts, where the actor's choices are limited and must adhere to specific requirements.

Complex Applications

In situations involving pressure or urgency, 「〜に迫って/に迫る」 can also describe actions. For example:

• 火災かさいが発生はっせいした場合ばあい、避難経路ひなんけいろに迫って速やかすみやかに避難ひなんしてください。
• Kasai ga hassei shita baai, hinankei ni sematte sumiyaka ni hinan shite kudasai.
• In the event of a fire, please evacuate quickly according to the evacuation route.
  

In this example, 「に迫って」 not only indicates the action but also conveys a sense of urgency.

Comparisons and Differences

「〜に従って」 and 「〜に沿って」

「〜に迫って」 is similar to 「〜に従って」 and 「〜に沿って」, but there are subtle differences.

Expression	Explanation	Example
「〜に従って」	Following a rule, instruction, or command, emphasizing obedience to authority	法律ほうりつに従って行動こうどうする。
「〜に沿って」	Proceeding along a certain direction or path, emphasizing a specific route	計画けいかくに沿ってプロジェクトぷろじぇくとを進めすすめる。

Unique Aspects of 「〜に迫って」

「〜に迫って」 emphasizes acting according to demands or urgent situations, conveying a sense of urgency and necessity.

• 災害さいがい時じは、避難指示ひなんしじに迫って行動こうどうしてください。
• Saigai ji wa, hinan shiji ni sematte koudou shite kudasai.
• In the event of a disaster, please act according to the evacuation instructions.
  

Real-Life Scenarios

Here are some examples from real-life conversations and usage scenarios to help understand and apply 「〜に迫って/に迫る」:

• 彼かれの指示しじに迫って、全員ぜんいんが避難ひなんしました。
• Kare no shiji ni sematte, zen'in ga hinan shimashita.
• Everyone evacuated according to his instructions.
  

• この手順てじゅんに迫って作業さぎょうを進めすすめる必要ひつようがあります。
• Kono tejun ni sematte sagyou o susumeru hitsuyou ga arimasu.
• It is necessary to proceed with the work according to this procedure.
  

• 先生せんせいの教えおしに迫って、毎日まいにち勉強べんきょうしています。
• Sensei no oshie ni sematte, mainichi benkyou shiteimasu.
• I study every day according to my teacher's teachings.
  

Grammar Knowledge

Historical Background and Cultural Context

The expression 「〜に迫って」 originates from the verb 「迫る」 (せまる), which originally means "to approach" or "to compel." In modern Japanese, this expression is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially in emergencies or situations requiring strict adherence to instructions.

Through these examples and explanations, we gain a deeper understanding of the usage of 「〜に迫って/に迫る」. It is not just a grammatical structure but also a way to express behavioral guidelines and urgency in specific situations.

Summary

This expression emphasizes acting according to specific requirements and is suitable for formal and emergency situations, conveying clear behavioral demands and a sense of urgency.