「に限らず」- Not Limited To
Explanation
〜に限らず is a Japanese grammatical structure used to indicate that something is not limited to a specific situation or object but includes other related situations or objects as well. It is primarily used to expand the scope of the preceding item, making the following content more inclusive.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜に限らず | + Noun | Indicates that something is not limited to a specific situation or object but includes other related situations or objects. It is mainly used to broaden the scope of the preceding item. |
Basic Usage
〜に限らず is used to express the inclusiveness of something. For example:
今日 のセミナーは自分 の未来 に限らず、新入生 の私 にも役 に立 つ。- Kyou no seminā wa jibun no mirai ni kagirazu, shinnyūsei no watashi ni mo yaku ni tatsu.
- Today's seminar is not only helpful for my future but also for me as a new student.
- この
問題 は学生 に限らず、社会人 にも関係 がある。 - Kono mondai wa gakusei ni kagirazu, shakaijin ni mo kankei ga aru.
- This issue is not only relevant to students but also to working adults.
Examples
彼 は日本語 に限らず、英語 も話 せる。- Kare wa nihongo ni kagirazu, eigo mo hanaseru.
- He can speak not only Japanese but also English.
- このイベントは
子ども に限らず、大人 も楽しめる 。 - Kono ibento wa kodomo ni kagirazu, otona mo tanoshimeru.
- This event is enjoyable not only for children but also for adults.
Deep Dive
In more complex usage, 〜に限らず can be applied in broader contexts. For example:
彼 は日本 国内 に限らず、海外 でも評価 されている。- Kare wa Nihon kokunai ni kagirazu, kaigai demo hyōka sareteiru.
- He is highly regarded not only in Japan but also overseas.
- この
本 は若者 に限らず、年配 の人 にも人気 がある。 - Kono hon wa wakamono ni kagirazu, nenpai no hito ni mo ninki ga aru.
- This book is popular not only among young people but also among older generations.
Comparison and Differences
| Expression | Meaning | Usage Context |
|---|---|---|
| 〜に限らず | Indicates inclusiveness | Both spoken and written language |
| 〜だけでなく | Emphasizes specific addition | More common in spoken language |
| 〜のみならず | More formal, often used in writing or speeches | Formal contexts |
Real-Life Scenarios
Example 1:
- A: このプロジェクトは
誰 が参加 するの？ - B:
学生 に限らず、社会人 も参加 できるよ。 - A: Kono purojekuto wa dare ga sanka suru no?
- B: Gakusei ni kagirazu, shakaijin mo sanka dekiru yo.
- A: Who can participate in this project?
- B: Not only students but also working adults can participate.
Example 2:
- A: このセールは
特定 の商品 だけですか？ - B: いいえ、
電子製品 に限らず、すべての商品 が対象 です。 - A: Kono sēru wa tokutei no shōhin dake desu ka?
- B: Iie, denshi seihin ni kagirazu, subete no shōhin ga taishō desu.
- A: Is this sale only for specific products?
- B: No, not only electronic products but all products are included.
Summary
〜に限らず is an important grammar point widely used in various contexts. Its primary function is to expand the scope of the preceding item, making the sentence more inclusive. By comparing it with similar grammar points and providing real-life examples, learners can better grasp this structure and apply it flexibly in daily conversations.