「〜に基づいて」- Indicating Basis or Standard

Explanation

In Japanese, the grammatical structure 〜に基づいて (に基づいてにもとづいて) is primarily used to indicate that something is based on a certain foundation or standard. It is pronounced as "ni motozuite." This expression is commonly used in both spoken and written language.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
〜に基づいて	Noun + に基づいて	Means "based on..." or "according to..." and is commonly used in both spoken and written language.

〜に基づいて means "based on..." or "according to..." In sentences, it is typically used to describe actions or results that are based on a certain foundation or standard.

Basic Usage

〜に基づいて is mainly used to connect two parts of a sentence and is usually placed in the middle of the sentence.

Examples

• 調査結果ちょうさけっかに基づいて、論文ろんぶんを書く。
• Chousa kekka ni motozuite, ronbun o kaku.
• Write a paper based on the survey results.
  

• 自分じぶんの経験けいけんに基づいて判断はんだんする。
• Jibun no keiken ni motozuite handan suru.
• Make a judgment based on one's own experience.
  

• この映画えいがは実話じつわに基づいて制作せいさくされた。
• Kono eiga wa jitsuwa ni motozuite seisaku sareta.
• This movie was produced based on a true story.
  

Deep Dive

〜に基づいて can be used independently in many situations and is more commonly used in both spoken and written language.

Examples

• 法律ほうりつに基づいて、処罰しょばつを下くだくだす。
• Houritsu ni motozuite, shobatsu o kudasu.
• Impose punishment based on the law.
  

• 規則きそくに基づいて、試験しけんを実施じっしする。
• Kisoku ni motozuite, shiken o jisshi suru.
• Conduct the exam according to the rules.
  

Real-Life Scenarios

〜に基づいて is often used in the following scenarios:

• In academic writing, citing research results.
• In business decisions, based on market research data.
• In government policy-making, referencing laws and regulations.

Summary

〜に基づいて is a commonly used grammatical structure in Japanese to express "based on..." or "according to..." By understanding its usage, you can better grasp how to use it in real-life applications.