〜といいか〜といいか - Expressing Ambiguous Evaluations
Explanation
In Japanese, the grammatical structure 〜といいか〜といいか is often used to express evaluations of someone or something. It conveys the meaning of "I don't know whether to say it's... or..., but in any case...". This pattern lists two characteristics or situations to express an ambiguous evaluation, often used to describe complex emotions or hard-to-define states.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜といいか〜といいか | Plain verb/い-adjective/な-adjective stem/noun + といいか | Lists two characteristics or situations to express an ambiguous evaluation, often used to describe complex emotions or hard-to-define states. |
Basic Usage
The basic connection forms of 〜といいか〜といいか are as follows:
- Plain verb + といいか
- い-adjective + といいか
- な-adjective stem + といいか
- Noun + といいか
This grammatical structure is often used to describe personal feelings or impressions, with the latter part usually being a concluding evaluation.
Examples
一人 であんな危険 な場所 へ行 くとは、無茶 といい、無知 といい、とにかく私 には理解 できない。- Hitori de anna kiken na basho e iku to wa, mucha to ii, muchi to ii, tonikaku watashi ni wa rikai dekinai.
- Going to such a dangerous place alone, whether it's reckless or ignorant, I just can't understand it.
よく 一緒 に遊 んでいた友人 が転校 してしまい、寂 しいといい、悲 しいといい、この感情 は誰 にも説明 できない。- Yoku issho ni asonde ita yuujin ga tenkou shite shimai, sabishii to ii, kanashii to ii, kono kanjou wa dare ni mo setsumei dekinai.
- My friend who I often played with has transferred schools, whether it's loneliness or sadness, this feeling is impossible to explain to anyone.
Deep Dive
The first part of this grammatical structure uses two characteristics or situations to describe a feeling or state that is hard to categorize. The latter part is usually a concluding evaluation, summarizing the overall impression or feeling.
Summary
〜といいか〜といいか is a complex but very useful grammatical structure for expressing multifaceted evaluations of people or things. By listing two characteristics or situations and concluding with a summary, it allows for a more comprehensive description of feelings or impressions. Understanding and mastering this grammar point will help you express complex emotions and evaluations more accurately.