「〜ては〜ては」- Repetitive Action Structure
Explanation
「〜ては〜ては」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express the repetition of actions or phenomena. It is often used to describe situations where certain actions or events occur repeatedly.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Verb て-form + は + Verb て-form + は | Verb て-form + は + Verb て-form + は | Used to describe the repeated occurrence of actions or phenomena. |
Basic Usage
The 「〜ては〜ては」 structure is used to describe two actions that alternate repeatedly. Typically, the same verbs are used in the same order to emphasize the repetition.
Examples
彼 は書 いては消 し、書 いては消 ししている。- Kare wa kaite wa keshi, kaite wa keshi shiteiru.
- He keeps writing and erasing, erasing and writing.
食 べては寝 る、寝 ては食 べる。- Tabete wa neru, nete wa taberu.
- He eats and then sleeps, sleeps and then eats.
Deep Dive
The 「〜ては〜ては」 structure emphasizes the continuous repetition of actions and is often used to describe natural phenomena or emotional changes. It provides a vivid way to convey the cyclical and repetitive nature of events.
Real-Life Scenarios
Conversation Scenarios
Scenario 1: Repetitive Tasks at Work
A :最近 仕事 はどうですか？- A: Saikin shigoto wa dou desu ka?
- A: How has work been lately?
B : もう、大変 です。毎日 書 いては消 し、書 いては消 しの繰 り返 しです。- B: Mou, taihen desu. Mainichi kaite wa keshi, kaite wa keshi no kurikaeshi desu.
- B: It's been tough. Every day, it's just writing and erasing, erasing and writing in a never-ending cycle.
Grammar Knowledge
The 「〜ては〜ては」 structure is widely used in everyday conversations, literature, news reports, and formal documents. Understanding and using this grammar point can enhance the accuracy and vividness of Japanese expression.
Summary
By thoroughly understanding the 「〜ては〜ては」 structure and its basic usage, you can more effectively comprehend and utilize this expression in Japanese.