「～とは」- Expressing Surprise and Unexpectedness
Explanation
In Japanese, ～とは is a grammatical structure used to express surprise or unexpectedness. This pattern is typically used when the speaker encounters a situation that is unexpected or surprising. It is pronounced as 「とは」(to wa). It can be combined with the plain form of verbs, adjectives, or nouns, and the resulting sentences often carry a strong emotional tone.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ～とは | + Plain form of verbs, adjectives, nouns | Used to express the speaker's surprise, unexpectedness, or disbelief about a fact or event. |
Basic Concept
～とは is primarily used to express the speaker's surprise, unexpectedness, or disbelief about a fact or event. It can be combined with any type of word as long as it is in its plain form.
Examples
彼 が犯人 とは信 じられない。- Kare ga hannin to wa shinjirarenai.
- I can't believe he is the culprit.
- こんなに
早 く終 わるとは思 わなかった。 - Konna ni hayaku owaru to wa omowanakatta.
- I didn't expect it to end so quickly.
Summary
～とは is a common structure in Japanese used to express surprise and unexpectedness. By mastering its usage, you can make your Japanese more vivid and expressive.