「〜にかかわらず」Regardless, Irrespective
Explanation
Grammar: Noun + にかかわらず
This structure indicates that regardless of a certain factor or condition, the subsequent result or state remains unaffected. It is often used to describe situations where the preceding condition does not influence the outcome.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Noun + にかかわらず | Noun | Indicates that regardless of a certain factor or condition, the subsequent result or state remains unaffected. |
Basic Usage
「〜にかかわらず」 is used to emphasize that a certain condition or state has little impact on the subsequent action or result.
Examples
彼 は性別 にかかわらず、誰 にも敬意 を払 う。- Kare wa seibetsu ni kakawarazu, dare ni mo keii o harau.
- Regardless of gender, he shows respect to everyone.
勝 ち負 けにかかわらず、最後 まで頑張 りましょう。- Kachi make ni kakawarazu, saigo made ganbarimashou.
- Regardless of winning or losing, let's do our best until the end.
理由 にかかわらず、欠席 した場合 は返金 いたしません。- Riyuu ni kakawarazu, kesseki shita baai wa henkin itashimasen.
- Regardless of the reason, refunds will not be issued for absences.
Deep Dive
「〜にかかわらず」 is not limited to expressing states of things but can also be applied to various situations, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. This grammar emphasizes the diversity of conditions and highlights the likelihood of the outcome occurring as expected, even under various circumstances.
Examples
天気 にかかわらず、旅行 は予定 通 り行 われます。- Tenki ni kakawarazu, ryokou wa yotei doori okonawaremasu.
- Regardless of the weather, the trip will proceed as planned.
経験 の有無 にかかわらず、研修 に参加 できます。- Keiken no umu ni kakawarazu, kenshuu ni sanka dekimasu.
- Regardless of experience, anyone can participate in the training.
Real-Life Scenarios
「〜にかかわらず」 is widely used in work, education, and social activities. In corporate meetings, it is often used to emphasize that certain factors do not affect the final decision. In the education system, it is also used to stress that all students should be treated equally, regardless of their background.
Examples
企業 会議 では、予算 の多寡 にかかわらず、プロジェクト は進 められます。- Kigyou kaigi de wa, yosan no takahiku ni kakawarazu, purojekuto wa susumeraremasu.
- In corporate meetings, regardless of the budget, the project will proceed.
教育 現場 では、学力 にかかわらず、全 ての生徒 を平等 に扱 います。- Kyouiku genba de wa, gakuryoku ni kakawarazu, subete no seito o byoudou ni atsukaimasu.
- In educational settings, regardless of academic ability, all students are treated equally.
Summary
「〜にかかわらず」 is an effective expression used to emphasize that a certain condition or state has little impact on the subsequent result. It is characterized by its diversity and inclusivity. Understanding and using this grammar will help improve Japanese language proficiency and deepen understanding of Japanese culture.