「べからざる」- Expressing Necessity or Unacceptability
Explanation
〜べからざる is a grammatical structure used to express necessity or unacceptability. It is formed by attaching べからざる to the dictionary form of a verb and can only be used as an attributive modifier, not at the end of a sentence. This structure emphasizes the importance of something or the unacceptability of a certain action.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜べからざる | Dictionary form of verb + べからざる + noun | Indicates that something is essential or an action is unacceptable, emphasizing importance or unacceptability. |
Basic Usage
〜べからざる is a formal and strongly emphatic expression, primarily used in written language. It functions as an attributive modifier, describing a noun to indicate its essential nature or the unacceptability of an action. For example, 欠くべからざる means "indispensable," and 許すべからざる means "unforgivable." This structure is often used to emphasize the importance of something or the unacceptability of an action.
Examples
彼 はうち の会社 にとって欠 くべからざる人 だ。- Kare wa uchi no kaisha ni totte kaku bekarazaru hito da.
- He is an indispensable person for our company.
汚職 は政治家 として許 すべからざる行為 だ。- Oshoku wa seijika toshite yurusu bekarazaru koui da.
- Corruption is an unacceptable act for a politician.
いかなる 理由 があったとしても、許 すべからざる行為 だ。- Ikanaru riyuu ga atta toshite mo, yurusu bekarazaru koui da.
- No matter the reason, it is an unforgivable act.
Deep Dive
〜べからざる is a high-level, formal, and strongly emphatic Japanese grammatical structure used to emphasize the necessity of something or the unacceptability of an action. It is typically used in written language or formal settings to stress the importance of something or the unacceptability of an action.
Real-Life Scenarios
In everyday life, 〜べからざる is rarely used, but in formal speeches, articles, or legal documents, it can be used to emphasize the importance of certain principles or rules. For example, in company regulations, you might see phrases like "
Summary
〜べからざる is a high-level, formal, and strongly emphatic Japanese grammatical structure used to emphasize the necessity of something or the unacceptability of an action. Understanding and mastering this structure not only improves your Japanese proficiency but also allows you to express your views more accurately in formal settings.