ようだ - Expressing Simile or Supposition

Explanation

ようだ is a commonly used expression in Japanese, primarily used to describe something in a simile or to make a supposition about a state or situation.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
Verb plain form + ようだ	Verb plain form + ようだ	Used to describe something or someone as resembling a specific state or to make a supposition.
い-Adjective plain form + ようだ	い-Adjective plain form + ようだ	Used to describe something or someone as resembling a specific state or to make a supposition.
な-Adjective stem + な + ようだ	な-Adjective stem + な + ようだ	Used to describe something or someone as resembling a specific state or to make a supposition.
Noun + の + ようだ	Noun + の + ようだ	Used to describe something or someone as resembling a specific state or to make a supposition.

Basic Usage

ようだ is often used to describe something or someone as resembling a specific state or to make a supposition. The structure is typically:

• Verb plain form + ようだ
• い-Adjective plain form + ようだ
• な-Adjective stem + な + ようだ
• Noun + の + ようだ

Examples

• 彼かれは先生せんせいのようだ。
• Kare wa sensei no you da.
• He seems like a teacher.
  

• 彼女かのじょは疲つかれているようだ。
• Kanojo wa tsukareteiru you da.
• She seems tired.
  

• 外そとは寒さむいようだ。
• Soto wa samui you da.
• It seems cold outside.
  

Deep Dive

ようだ is used to express simile and supposition, and it can be applied to both simple and complex sentence structures, for example:

• まるで夢ゆめのようだ。
• Marude yume no you da.
• It’s just like a dream.
  

• この料理りょうりはまるで本場ほんばのようだ。
• Kono ryouri wa marude honba no you da.
• This dish is just like the authentic one.
  

Comparison and Differences

Grammar Point	Formality	Usage Context
ようだ	More formal	Written language, formal situations
みたい	More casual	Everyday conversation

Summary

ようだ is a commonly used grammar point in Japanese, used to express simile and supposition. By mastering its connection patterns and usage contexts, you can use this grammar point more accurately in both everyday conversations and written expressions.

ようだ - Expressing Supposition

Explanation

〜ようだ is an expression used to indicate supposition, meaning "it seems like..." or "it appears that...". It is used when the speaker makes a guess or assumption based on what they see, hear, or feel.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
Verb Plain Form + ようだ	Verb Plain Form + ようだ	Used to express supposition based on observation or feeling.
い-Adjective Plain Form + ようだ	い-Adjective Plain Form + ようだ	Used to express supposition based on observation or feeling.
な-Adjective Stem + な + ようだ	な-Adjective Stem + な + ようだ	Used to express supposition based on observation or feeling.
Noun + の + ようだ	Noun + の + ようだ	Used to express supposition based on observation or feeling.

Examples

• 外そとは寒さむいようですね。
• Soto wa samui you desu ne.
• It seems cold outside.
  

• 彼かれは疲つかれているようだ。
• Kare wa tsukareteiru you da.
• He seems tired.
  

• この料理りょうりはおいしいおいしいようだ。
• Kono ryouri wa oishii you da.
• This dish seems delicious.
  

Summary

By learning the basic usage of 〜ようだ, you can more vividly express your observations and feelings in Japanese.

 

 

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〜ようだ - Simile Usage

Introduction

〜ようだ is one of the commonly used expressions in Japanese, primarily used for similes, meaning "like" or "as if."

Grammar Patterns

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
Verb Plain Form + ようだ	Verb Plain Form + ようだ	Used for similes, meaning "like" or "as if."
い-Adjective Plain Form + ようだ	い-Adjective Plain Form + ようだ	Used for similes, meaning "like" or "as if."
な-Adjective Stem + な + ようだ	な-Adjective Stem + な + ようだ	Used for similes, meaning "like" or "as if."
Noun + の + ようだ	Noun + の + ようだ	Used for similes, meaning "like" or "as if."

Deep Dive

Basic Usage

• Verb Plain Form + ようだ

  • 彼女かのじょは走はしるのが風かぜのようだ。
  • Kanojo wa hashiru no ga kaze no you da.
  • She runs like the wind.
    

• い-Adjective Plain Form + ようだ

  • 彼かれの考かんがえ方かたは面白おもしろいようだ。
  • Kare no kangae kata wa omoshiroi you da.
  • His way of thinking seems interesting.
    

• な-Adjective Stem + な + ようだ

  • 彼女かのじょの部屋へやは静しずかなようだ。
  • Kanojo no heya wa shizuka na you da.
  • Her room seems quiet.
    

• Noun + の + ようだ

  • 彼かれの声こえは音楽おんがくのようだ。
  • Kare no koe wa ongaku no you da.
  • His voice is like music.
    

Important Notes

• Note: This usage of 『ようだ』 is often used for similes, not for speculation or guessing.

Comparison and Differences

Difference between 「〜ようだ」 and 「〜みたい」

Grammar Point	Formality	Usage Context
〜ようだ	More formal	Written language
〜みたい	More casual	Everyday conversation

Examples

• 彼女かのじょの笑顔えがおは太陽たいようのようだ。
• Kanojo no egao wa taiyou no you da.
• Her smile is like the sun.
  

Summary

Through this article, we hope you can grasp the basic usage of 〜ようだ and its differences from other similar expressions, and use this grammar point in daily life.