「〜には及ばない」（およばない）

Explanation

Grammar: Verb dictionary form + には及ばない / Noun + には及ばない
Meaning: Indicates "there is no need to do something" or "it is unnecessary."

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
〜には及ばない	Verb dictionary form + には及ばない / Noun + には及ばない	Expresses "there is no need to do something" or "it is unnecessary."

Basic Usage

• Structure：
  • Verb dictionary form + には及ばない
  • Noun + には及ばない

Examples

• 調査ちょうさでは何なにの異常いじょうも見みつからなかったので、心配しんぱいするには及ばない。
• Chousa de wa nani no ijou mo mitsukaranakatta node, shinpai suru ni wa oyobanai.
• No abnormalities were found in the investigation, so there is no need to worry.
  

• 私わたしは当然とうぜんのことをしただけなので、お礼れいには及びません。
• Watashi wa touzen no koto o shita dake na node, orei ni wa oyobimasen.
• I only did what was natural, so there is no need to thank me.
  

• 帰かえり道みちは分わかっていますので、心配しんぱいには及びません。
• Kaeri michi wa wakatteimasu node, shinpai ni wa oyobimasen.
• I know the way home, so there is no need to worry.
  

Deep Dive

〜には及ばない is often used to express that something is not worth the effort, implying that there is no need to pay excessive attention or worry about it. This structure is relatively formal and is suitable for written language or formal situations. It carries a polite and indirect tone of refusal, so it is important to consider the context and the person you are speaking to when using it.

Common Mistakes

• Confusing Usage: Learners often confuse 〜には及ばない with 〜には当たらない. The former emphasizes that there is no need to do something, while the latter is more often used to criticize or advise someone not to overreact.
• Inappropriate Context: Using 〜には及ばない in informal situations may come across as overly polite or distant. It is important to choose the appropriate expression based on the context.

Real-Life Scenarios

• Declining Invitations: When invited to an event, if you feel it is not worth attending, you can use 〜には及ばない to decline politely.
• Comforting Others: When a friend is worried about something, you can use this expression to reassure them that there is no need to worry.

Summary

〜には及ばない is an effective way to express that something is unnecessary, and it can be used in various situations. Understanding and mastering this expression will help you communicate more politely and indirectly in conversations.