「〜に拠る」- Indicating Basis or Dependence
Explanation
〜に拠る (よる) is an important grammatical structure in Japanese used to indicate the basis or dependence of an action or behavior. It conveys meanings such as "depending on," "according to," "following," or "based on," and is primarily used to express actions carried out based on certain standards or traditions.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜に拠る | Noun + に拠（よ）る | Indicates the basis of an action or behavior, often used to describe actions carried out based on certain standards, rules, or traditions. |
Basic Usage
〜に拠る is mainly used to describe actions carried out based on certain standards, rules, or traditions. It often appears in sentences where the basis of the action needs to be emphasized. Common nouns include words like "law," "rules," "customs," and "common sense," which represent traditional practices.
Examples
古式 に拠（よ ）る、結婚式 を行 いました。- Koshiki ni yoru, kekkonshiki o okonaimashita.
- The wedding ceremony was conducted according to ancient customs.
法律 に拠（よ ）って、行動 する。- Houritsu ni yotte, koudou suru.
- To act according to the law.
Deep Dive
〜に拠る can be used to express actions carried out based on certain standards, rules, or traditions. It is often paired with nouns that represent traditions or rules, such as "ancient customs," "law," "rules," or "common sense."
Examples
彼 の行動 は常識 に拠（よ ）るものです。- Kare no koudou wa joushiki ni yoru mono desu.
- His actions are based on common sense.
会社 の規則 に拠（よ ）って、処分 が決 まります。- Kaisha no kisoku ni yotte, shobun ga kimarimasu.
- The disciplinary action is determined based on the company's rules.
Real-Life Scenarios
〜に拠る is often used in formal settings, legal documents, academic papers, and other contexts that require precise expression. It clearly indicates the basis of an action, making the statement more precise.
Examples
- この
プロジェクト は法律 に拠（よ ）って進 められています。 - Kono purojekuto wa houritsu ni yotte susumerareteimasu.
- This project is being advanced based on the law.
私 たちの決定 は全 て規則 に拠（よ ）ります。- Watashitachi no kettei wa subete kisoku ni yorimasu.
- All of our decisions are based on the rules.
Summary
〜に拠る is a grammatical structure used to indicate the basis or dependence of an action. It is primarily used to describe actions carried out according to certain rules, traditions, or standards. Mastering this grammar point will help you express basis and dependence more accurately in Japanese.