「～ぬく」：Persisting Through Difficulties to the End

Explanation

「～ぬく」 is a Japanese grammatical form that means "to carry out an action to completion." It is formed by attaching 「ぬく」 to the ます形 (masu-form) of a verb. This expression not only indicates the completion of an action but also conveys the idea of "persisting through difficulties and seeing it through to the end."

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
～ぬく	Verb masu-form + ぬく	Indicates carrying out an action to the end, persisting through difficulties.

Basic Usage

Grammar Structure

The basic structure of 「～ぬく」 is as follows:

• Verb masu-form + ぬく

This usage is primarily used to describe an action that required significant effort and was carried through to completion. This grammar point carries a strong sense of affirmation and accomplishment.

Examples

• 彼かれは最後さいごまで諦あきらめずにやりぬいた。
• Kare wa saigo made akiramezu ni yarinuita.
• He persisted until the end without giving up.
  

• 彼かれはマラソンを完走しぬいた。
• Kare wa marason o kansou shinuita.
• He persevered and completed the marathon.
  

Deep Dive

「～ぬく」 not only indicates the completion of an action but also emphasizes the perseverance and effort involved in achieving the goal. This expression is particularly suitable for describing situations where one has overcome significant challenges.

Real-Life Scenarios

Dialogue Example

• A: 最近さいきんどう？何なにか新あたらしいことしてる？
• A: Saikin dou? Nanika atarashii koto shiteru?
• How have you been lately? Anything new going on?
  

• B: うん、マラソンを始はじめたんだ。でも、ほんとに大変たいへんで何度なんどもやめようと思おもったけど、最後さいごまで走りぬいたよ。
• B: Un, marason o hajimeta n da. Demo, hontou ni taihen de nando mo yameyou to omotta kedo, saigo made hashirinuita yo.
• Yeah, I started running marathons. But it was really tough, and I thought about quitting many times, but I persevered and finished it.
  

• A: すごいね！それは本当ほんとうに頑張がんばったんだね。
• A: Sugoi ne! Sore wa hontou ni ganbatta n da ne.
• That's amazing! You really worked hard.
  

Practical Applications

In real-life scenarios, 「～ぬく」 is often used to describe tasks that were completed through hard work, whether in studies, work, or sports.

• 大学だいがくの卒業論文そつぎょうろんぶんを頑張りぬいた。
• Daigaku no sotsugyouronbun o ganbarinuita.
• I persevered and completed my university thesis.
  

• 彼かれは病気びょうきと戦いぬいた。
• Kare wa byouki to tatakainuita.
• He fought against his illness to the end.
  

Summary

「～ぬく」 is a powerful Japanese grammar point that not only indicates the completion of an action but also emphasizes the perseverance and determination involved in the process. By understanding and using 「～ぬく」, you can more accurately express the spirit of persistence and overcoming difficulties in Japanese.