「〜枚(まい)」- Counting Thin, Flat Objects
Explanation
The counter 〜枚(まい) is used to count thin, flat objects such as paper, plates, tickets, and more. It is pronounced as 「まい」 and typically follows a noun in a sentence to indicate quantity.
Grammar Pattern
Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
---|---|---|
〜枚(まい) | + Noun | Used to count thin, flat objects like paper, plates, photos, etc. |
Basic Usage
- One sheet of paper: 1枚
いちまい - Two tickets: 2枚
にまい - Three photos: 3枚
さんまい
Combining Numbers with the Counter
When combining numbers with the counter 〜枚, the pronunciation and usage are as follows:
Number | Pronunciation |
---|---|
1 | 一枚 |
2 | 二枚 |
3 | 三枚 |
4 | 四枚 |
5 | 五枚 |
6 | 六枚 |
7 | 七枚 |
8 | 八枚 |
9 | 九枚 |
10 | 十枚 |
Examples
彼 は写真 を三枚さんまい 持 っています。- Kare wa shashin o san-mai motteimasu.
- He has three photos.
チケット を五枚ごまい ください。- Chiketto o go-mai kudasai.
- Please give me five tickets.
切符 を二枚にまい 買 いました。- Kippu o ni-mai kaimashita.
- I bought two tickets.
- ここに五枚
ごまい の写真 があります。 - Koko ni go-mai no shashin ga arimasu.
- There are five photos here.
彼女 は手紙 を十枚じゅうまい 書 きました。- Kanojo wa tegami o juu-mai kakimashita.
- She wrote ten letters.
Deep Dive
The counter 〜枚 is specifically used for counting thin, flat objects. Compared to other counters, its application is more specialized. When using it, pay attention to the shape and characteristics of the object to choose the appropriate counter.
Comparison and Differences
The counter 〜枚 differs from other counters based on the shape of the objects:
- 「〜個
こ 」 is used for small, three-dimensional objects like apples or balls. - 「〜本
ほん 」 is used for long, thin objects like bottles or pencils. - 「〜冊
さつ 」 is used for books or notebooks.
Expression | Usage | Example | English Translation |
---|---|---|---|
〜枚 |
Thin, flat objects | 二枚 |
Two sheets of paper |
〜個 |
Small, three-dimensional objects | 二個 |
Two apples |
〜本 |
Long, thin objects | 二本 |
Two pens |
〜冊 |
Books, notebooks | 二冊 |
Two books |
Summary
The counter 〜枚 is highly practical and commonly used for counting thin, flat objects. Mastering its usage allows for more accurate descriptions of quantities in daily life. Proficiency with 〜枚 will help you express quantity concepts more naturally in conversations and reading.