「〜も」- Inclusive Particle

Explanation

「〜も」 is a common Japanese particle pronounced as 「も」(mo). It is primarily used to mean "also" or "both." Whether in affirmative or negative sentences, its meaning and function remain consistent, though the context may influence its specific nuance.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
N + も	+ Noun	Indicates "also" or "both."

Basic Usage

「〜も」 is used as a particle to express "also" or "both." For example:

• 彼かれも来きました。
• Kare mo kimashita.
• He also came.
  

• このこの店みせには花はなもあります。
• Kono mise ni wa hana mo arimasu.
• This store also has flowers.
  

Deep Dive

Usage in Negative Sentences

When 「〜も」 appears in negative sentences, it indicates a complete negation. For example:

• 誰だれも来こなかった。
• Dare mo konakatta.
• No one came.
  

• 何なにも食たべなかった。
• Nani mo tabenakatta.
• I ate nothing.
  

Real-Life Scenarios

Here are some practical examples of conversations that demonstrate the flexible use of 「〜も」 in daily communication:

• 彼かれは学生がくせいも教師きょうししています。
• Kare wa gakusei mo kyoushi shiteimasu.
• He is both a student and a teacher.
  

• このこの部屋へやは広ひろいし、光ひかりもよくよく入はいります。
• Kono heya wa hiroi shi, hikari mo yoku hairimasu.
• This room is spacious and also gets plenty of light.
  

Summary

「〜も」 is a simple yet highly practical Japanese particle that helps express inclusivity and comprehensiveness. By understanding its basic usage and nuanced applications, you can flexibly use 「〜も」 in various contexts, enhancing the accuracy and richness of your Japanese expressions.