「～たばかりだ」- Just Finished

Explanation

～たばかりだ is a grammatical expression used to indicate that an action has just been completed. It translates to "just finished" and emphasizes that the action happened very recently. This expression is versatile and can be used in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal situations.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
～たばかりだ	Verb た-form + ばかりだ	Indicates that an action has just been completed, emphasizing the short time since it happened.

Basic Usage

～たばかりだ is used to describe actions that have just been completed, with the focus on the speaker's perception that the action happened "just now."

Examples

• 新あたらしい仕事しごとを始はじめたばかりでまだ慣なれていない。
• Atarashii shigoto o hajimeta bakari de mada nareteinai.
• I just started a new job and I'm not used to it yet.
  

• 家いえを建たてたばかりなのでローン返済へんさいのためにも仕事しごとは辞やめられない。
• Ie o tateta bakari nan de hensai no tame ni mo shigoto wa yamerarenai.
• I just built a house, so I can't quit my job because I have loans to repay.
  

Deep Dive

～たばかりだ is widely used to describe actions that have just been completed. The key point is the speaker's perception that the action happened "just now," and the actual time elapsed is not the focus.

• Just finished actions
  • 今いま来きたばかりで状況じょうきょうが分わからない。
  • Ima kita bakari de joukyou ga wakaranai.
  • I just arrived, so I don't understand the situation yet.
    
• Emphasizing a recently completed state
  • これは買かったばかりの携帯けいたいです。
  • Kore wa katta bakari no keitai desu.
  • This is the phone I just bought.
    
• Emphasizing a recently completed continuous action
  • 髪かみを染そめたばかりなのでみんなに見みせたい。
  • Kami o sometta bakari nan de minna ni misetai.
  • I just dyed my hair, so I want to show it to everyone.
    

Real-Life Scenarios

In everyday conversations, ～たばかりだ is often used to describe things that just happened, such as finishing a meal or arriving somewhere.

• Just finished eating
  • 食事しょくじを終おえたばかりです。
  • Shokuji o oeta bakari desu.
  • I just finished eating.
    
• Just arrived somewhere
  • 駅えきに着ついたばかりです。
  • Eki ni tsuita bakari desu.
  • I just arrived at the station.
    

Summary

～たばかりだ is a highly practical expression used to indicate that an action has just been completed. Mastering this grammar point will make your Japanese sound more natural and fluent. Through consistent practice and real-life application, you can enrich your everyday conversations.