「～てください」- Polite Request Form
Explanation
In Japanese, ～てください is a commonly used and polite command form to request someone to do something. It is pronounced as 「～てくださ.い」, where 「ください」 literally means "please." This expression is frequently used in daily life and workplace communication, making it an essential part of learning Japanese.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Verb ます-form + てください | Remove 「ます」 from the verb ます-form and add 「てください」 | Used to politely request someone to do something. |
Basic Usage and Examples
Requesting an Action
～てください is often used to request someone to perform a specific action. This expression is both polite and direct, making it suitable for various situations.
静 かにしてください。- Shizuka ni shite kudasai.
- Please be quiet.
待 ってください。- Matte kudasai.
- Please wait.
本 を読 んでください。- Hon o yonde kudasai.
- Please read the book.
明日 は朝 7時 に来 てください。- Ashita wa asa 7-ji ni kite kudasai.
- Please come at 7 a.m. tomorrow.
この 書類 を確認 してください。- Kono shorui o kakunin shite kudasai.
- Please check this document.
Deep Dive
～てください is not just a way to make a request; it also conveys respect toward the listener. The choice of how to phrase a request can significantly impact the effectiveness of communication and the listener's perception. In Japanese culture, polite language plays a crucial role in building interpersonal relationships.
Common Mistakes
- Assuming that ～てください can be used in any situation. In formal settings or when speaking to superiors, more humble expressions are required.
- Confusing ～てくれ with ～てください. The former is more direct, while the latter is more polite.
Real-Life Scenarios
In stores, schools, and other daily life situations, ～てください is widely used. When communicating with others, using this expression effectively conveys requests while maintaining politeness.
Summary
This article explains the basic usage, scenarios, and comparisons of ～てください with similar expressions. Understanding and mastering this important grammar point will help you communicate more effectively in daily life and work situations.