「~から」- Directly Expressing Cause
Explanation
This grammatical structure is used to directly express a cause, similar to the English "because...".
Grammar Pattern
Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
---|---|---|
~から | Verb, Adjective, Noun + から | This structure is used to directly indicate a cause. |
Basic Usage
Here are some basic examples of how this grammar structure is used:
- Plain Form of Verbs
彼 は勉強 するから、今 忙 しい。- Kare wa benkyou suru kara, ima isogashii.
- Because he has to study, he is busy now.
- Plain Form of い-Adjectives
天気 が悪 いから、家 にいます。- Tenki ga warui kara, ie ni imasu.
- Because the weather is bad, I am staying at home.
- な-Adjectives
簡単 なから、誰 でもできる。- Kantan na kara, dare demo dekiru.
- Because it is easy, anyone can do it.
- Nouns
雨 から、試合 は中止 された。- Ame kara, shiai wa chuushi sareta.
- Because of the rain, the match was canceled.
Examples
Here are more examples to help understand this grammar:
勉強 するから、今 忙 しい。- Benkyou suru kara, ima isogashii.
- Because I have to study, I am busy now.
天気 が悪 いから、家 にいます。- Tenki ga warui kara, ie ni imasu.
- Because the weather is bad, I am staying at home.
Deep Dive
This grammar structure can be used in different tenses and voices, adding flexibility to expressions.
- Past Tense
昨日 は忙 しかったから、何 もできなかった。- Kinou wa isogashikatta kara, nani mo dekinakatta.
- Because I was busy yesterday, I couldn’t do anything.
- Passive Voice
雨 から、試合 は中止 された。- Ame kara, shiai wa chuushi sareta.
- Because of the rain, the match was canceled.
Real-Life Scenarios
This grammar structure is suitable for everyday conversations, written expressions, and any situation where explaining a cause is necessary. For example:
- When narrating an event, directly stating the cause.
- In discussions about weather, event arrangements, etc., explaining the reason behind something.
Summary
~から is an important Japanese grammar structure that clearly expresses cause. By understanding its basic usage, examples, and application scenarios, you can use this expression more flexibly.