「～直す」- To Do Over
Explanation
Grammar: Verb Masu-stem + 直す
～直す is a grammatical structure that means "to do something over again." It is commonly used in both everyday conversations and formal situations. Mastering this structure can make your Japanese expressions more natural and versatile.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ～直す | Verb Masu-stem + 直す | It means "to do something over again," often used to express dissatisfaction with a previous action or decision, leading to the decision to redo it. It can also mean "to correct" or "to improve." |
Basic Usage
- Attach 直す to the masu-stem of a verb.
- Example: 考え直す (to reconsider)
Examples
何 か別 の方法 はないか考 え直 してみましょう。- Nani ka betsu no houhou wa nai ka kangaenaoshite mimashou.
- Let's reconsider if there's another way.
クライアント からの指示 で総合 的に考 え直 す必要がありそうだ。- Kuraianto kara no shiji de sougouteki ni kangaenaosu hitsuyou ga arisou da.
- It seems we need to reconsider comprehensively based on the client's instructions.
不良品 を買 ったらしく、メーカー に問い合わせ て新 しく買 い直 した。- Furyouhin o kattarashiku, meeka ni toiawasete atarashiku kainaoshita.
- It seems I bought a defective product, so I contacted the manufacturer and bought a new one.
知識 が曖昧 なので、基礎 から勉強 し直 そうと思う。- Chishiki ga aimai na node, kiso kara benkyou shinaosou to omou.
- My knowledge is unclear, so I think I'll start studying from the basics again.
Deep Dive
～直す emphasizes dissatisfaction with a previous action or recognition of a mistake, leading to the decision to correct it. For example, in daily life, if you find a decision unsuitable, you can use 考え直す to express the intention to reconsider. When correcting a mistake or redoing a task, 直す reflects reflection and improvement.
Real-Life Scenarios
- At work, it's often necessary to reconsider plans based on client feedback.
- Students may choose to relearn material when they realize their understanding is not solid.
Summary
Mastering the grammar point ～直す helps you accurately express the idea of "doing something over" or "reconsidering" in Japanese. Through examples and explanations, understanding its usage and application scenarios can deepen your comprehension of this grammar point.