「～てくださる」- Polite Request/Offer
Explanation
～てくださる is a highly polite expression used to indicate that someone has done something for the speaker or someone related to the speaker. Its basic form is the te-form of a verb followed by くださる, and it is often used to make requests sound more gentle and respectful.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ～てくださる | Verb te-form | ～てくださる is an honorific expression indicating that the other person has done something for the speaker or someone related to the speaker, typically used in the third person. |
Basic Usage
- ～てくださる is used to express gratitude for something the other person has done for the speaker or someone related to the speaker, showing respect for the other person.
- For example, when a teacher prepares teaching materials for a student, the student can say:
先生 が教材 を準備 してくださいました。- Sensei ga kyouzai o junbi shite kudasaimashita.
- The teacher prepared the teaching materials for me.
Examples
ご指導 をしてくださり、ありがとうございます。- Go-shidou o shite kudasari, arigatou gozaimasu.
- Thank you for your guidance.
お時間 を割 いて、面会 してくださり、感謝 いたします。- O-jikan o saite, menkai shite kudasari, kansha itashimasu.
- Thank you for taking the time to meet with me.
その件 について、詳細 を教 えてくださり、大変 助 かりました。- Sono ken ni tsuite, shousai o oshiete kudasari, taihen tasukarimashita.
- Thank you for explaining the details of that matter; it was a great help.
Deep Dive
The past tense of ～てくださる is ～てくださいました, not ～てくださりました. When making a request, the more indirect form ～てくださいませんか can be used. In daily life, if the other person has already done something for us, gratitude can be expressed using ～てくださって、ありがとうございます.
Real-Life Scenarios
In business settings or formal conversations, using ～てくださる can express respect towards superiors or clients. For example:
会議 の資料 を準備 してくださり、ありがとうございます。- Kaigi no shiryou o junbi shite kudasari, arigatou gozaimasu.
- Thank you for preparing the meeting materials.
Summary
～てくださる is an important grammatical structure for expressing respect and gratitude, suitable for various situations. Mastering its usage helps in naturally conveying politeness and respect in communication.