「参る」- To Go/To Come
Explanation
Grammar: Intransitive Verb (Dictionary Form): 参る（まいる）
Explanation: Used to indicate going to or coming to a place, often in humble language.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 参る（まいる） | Used to indicate movement | Means "to go" or "to come," and is more polite and formal than the standard 行く（いく） or 来る（くる）. |
Basic Usage
- 参る is used in humble language to indicate the movement of oneself or one's team members.
- Commonly used in business settings, formal situations, or when speaking to superiors or clients.
Examples
彼 は京都 に参る。- Kare wa Kyoto ni mairu.
- He is going to Kyoto.
明日 の会議 に参ります。- Ashita no kaigi ni mairimasu.
- I will attend the meeting tomorrow.
こちら に参る予定 です。- Kochira ni mairu yotei desu.
- I plan to come here.
Deep Dive
参る is used as humble language in the following situations:
- To indicate the movement of oneself or one's team members, emphasizing humility.
- More commonly used in business and formal settings to show respect for others.
Examples
社長 は出張 で東京 に参っています。- Shachou wa shucchou de Tokyo ni maitteimasu.
- The president is on a business trip to Tokyo.
すぐ に参りますので、少々 お待ち ください。- Sugu ni mairimasu node, shoushou omachi kudasai.
- I will be there shortly, please wait a moment.
Real-Life Scenarios
- Business settings, such as visiting clients or attending meetings.
- Formal occasions, such as ceremonial visits or official notifications.
- Service industries, such as greeting guests or providing services.
Examples
お客様 がいらっしゃる ので、ロビー まで参ります。- Okyakusama ga irassharu node, robii made mairimasu.
- A guest has arrived, so I will go to the lobby to greet them.
会議 の後 、すぐ に参ります。- Kaigi no ato, sugu ni mairimasu.
- I will come right after the meeting.
Cultural Background
In Japanese culture, humility and politeness are essential social etiquettes. Therefore, using humble language like 参る in formal settings or when speaking to superiors or clients shows respect for the other party. By learning the usage of 参る, one can better understand and master polite expressions in Japanese, improving the accuracy and etiquette of Japanese communication.
Summary
参る is a humble verb used to express movement, suitable for formal and business settings, emphasizing respect for others. Mastering its usage helps improve the politeness and accuracy of Japanese communication.