「〜て行く」: Direction and Continuation
Explanation
Grammar: Verb て-form + 行く
〜て行く (ていく) is a common expression that indicates an action is moving away from the speaker. This grammatical structure is primarily used to describe the directionality of an action, emphasizing that the action is moving away from the speaker's point of view.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜て行く | Verb て-form + 行く | Indicates an action is moving away from the speaker. |
Basic Usage
The basic uses of 〜て行く include the following scenarios:
- Spatial Movement: Indicates an action is moving away from the speaker's location.
- Temporal Continuation: Indicates an action or state that starts now and continues into the future.
- State Change: Indicates a gradual change in a state starting from the present.
Detailed Explanation and Examples
1. Spatial Movement
〜て行く can be used to describe physical movement, where the action moves away from the speaker's location.
鳥 が飛 んで行 きました。- Tori ga tonde ikimashita.
- The bird flew away.
彼 は山 を登 って行 きました。- Kare wa yama o nobotte ikimashita.
- He climbed up the mountain.
2. Temporal Continuation
When describing temporal continuation, 〜て行く indicates that an action or state will start now and continue into the future, emphasizing the continuity of the action.
- これからも
努力 して行 きます。 - Korekara mo doryoku shite ikimasu.
- I will continue to work hard from now on.
彼 はずっと勉強 して行 くでしょう。- Kare wa zutto benkyou shite iku deshou.
- He will probably keep studying.
3. State Change
When describing a gradual change in a state, 〜て行く is used to indicate the progression or change of a state starting from the present.
人口 が増 えて行 く。- Jinkou ga fuete iku.
- The population will continue to increase.
- これから
寒 くなって行 くでしょう。 - Korekara samuku natte iku deshou.
- It will probably get colder from now on.
Deep Dive
〜て行く not only indicates the direction of an action but also carries a sense of future continuation. This expression is often used to describe ongoing actions or changes, emphasizing the progression from the current state into the future. For example, when describing a plan or goal, using 〜て行く can highlight its continuity and long-term nature.
Real-Life Scenarios
- Describing travel plans: Use 〜て行く to express the intention to move from one place to another.
私 は明日 東京 に行 って行 きます。- Watashi wa ashita Toukyou ni itte ikimasu.
- I will go to Tokyo tomorrow.
- Describing work progress: Emphasize the ongoing nature of work.
私 たちはプロジェクト を進 めて行 きます。- Watashitachi wa purojekuto o susumete ikimasu.
- We will continue to move the project forward.
Summary
〜て行く is a grammatical expression that conveys both directionality and temporal continuation. It is used to describe spatial movement, temporal continuation, and state changes. By mastering this grammar point, you can gain a deeper understanding of the Japanese perspective on time and space.