「食べる」: Basic and Advanced Usage Explained

Explanation

Grammar: 食べる (たべる) - to eat
食べる is a commonly used verb in Japanese, meaning "to eat." It is frequently used in everyday conversations and has various usages and contexts.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
食べる	食べる	Indicates the action of eating

Basic Usage

食べる (たべる)

食べる is a ru-verb that indicates the action of eating.

• 食べる (たべる) - to eat

Detailed Explanation

Usage of 食べる

食べる can be combined with different particles and phrases to express various actions and states related to eating.

• Simple Statement
  • 私わたしは寿司すしを食べる。
  • Watashi wa sushi o taberu.
  • I eat sushi.
    
• Progressive Tense
  • 私わたしは今いま、寿司すしを食べている。
  • Watashi wa ima, sushi o tabeteiru.
  • I am eating sushi now.
    
• Prohibition
  • ここで食べてはいけない。
  • Koko de tabete wa ikenai.
  • You must not eat here.
    
• Permission
  • ここで食べてもいい。
  • Koko de tabete mo ii.
  • You may eat here.
    
• Attempt
  • この料理りょうりを食べてみる。
  • Kono ryouri o tabetemiru.
  • I will try eating this dish.
    
• Completion
  • すべての料理りょうりを食べてしまった。
  • Subete no ryouri o tabeteshimatta.
  • I have finished eating all the dishes.
    

Examples

Here are some practical examples to help better understand the usage of 食べる:

• 私わたしはハンバーガーはんばーがーを食べます。
• Watashi wa hanbaagaa o tabemasu.
• I will eat a hamburger.
  

• 田中たなかさんは寿司すしを食べています。
• Tanaka-san wa sushi o tabeteimasu.
• Mr. Tanaka is eating sushi.
  

• 彼かれは果物くだものを食べている。
• Kare wa kudamono o tabeteiru.
• He is eating fruit.
  

Summary

食べる is an important verb in Japanese, meaning "to eat." Its basic usage is simple, but when combined with various particles and phrases, it can express a wide range of meanings. By understanding and mastering the usage of this verb, you can communicate more effectively in everyday conversations.