〜きり/きりだ - Indicates the Sole State After an Event
Explanation
「〜きり/きりだ」 is used to indicate that after a certain event occurs, another event will not happen again. It is often used to describe the ongoing state after an event.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Verb in た-form + きり | Verb in た-form + きり | Used with the past tense of verbs to emphasize the state after an event. |
Basic Usage
- Used with the past tense of verbs to emphasize the state after an event.
- Example:
本田 さんとは20年 前 に一度 会 ったきりだ。 - Honda-san to wa nijuu-nen mae ni ichido atta kiri da.
- I met Mr. Honda twenty years ago and haven’t seen him since.
Examples
彼 はトイレ に行 ったきり戻 ってこなかった。- Kare wa toire ni itta kiri modotte konakatta.
- He went to the bathroom and never came back.
彼女 とは昨年 別 れたきりだ。- Kanojo to wa sakunen wakareta kiri da.
- I broke up with her last year and haven’t been in touch since.
子供 が家 を出 たきり帰 ってこない。- Kodomo ga ie o deta kiri kaette konai.
- My child left home and hasn’t come back.
Deep Dive
「〜きり/きりだ」 emphasizes the state after an event has occurred. It is often used for past events to indicate that nothing similar has happened since. For example:
彼 は一度 会 ったきり、二度 と会 えなかった。- Kare wa ichido atta kiri, nido to aenakatta.
- He met me once and never saw me again.
彼女 とは一度 別 れたきり、再 び会 えなかった。- Kanojo to wa ichido wakareta kiri, futatabi aenakatta.
- I broke up with her and never saw her again.
Real-Life Scenarios
- Used in everyday conversations to describe situations where something happened in the past and hasn’t happened again. For example:
彼 とは一度 会 ったきり、その後 会 えなかった。- Kare to wa ichido atta kiri, sono ato aenakatta.
- I met him once and haven’t seen him since.
彼女 とは一度 別 れたきり、連絡 も取 れなかった。- Kanojo to wa ichido wakareta kiri, renraku mo torenakatta.
- I broke up with her and haven’t been in touch since.
Summary
「〜きり/きりだ」 is a common Japanese expression used to describe a situation where something happened in the past and hasn’t happened again. Understanding its grammar structure and usage scenarios helps in accurately expressing the state after an event.
「〜きり/きりだ」- Indicates the Sole State After an Event
Explanation
「〜きり/きりだ」 is used to indicate that after a certain event occurs, another event will not happen again. It is often used to describe a continuous state following an event.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Verb た-form + きり | Verb た-form + きり | Used to indicate that after a certain event occurs, another event will not happen again. |
Basic Usage
- Used with the past tense of verbs to emphasize the state after an event.
- Example:
本田 さんとは20年 前 に一度 会 ったきりだ。 - Honda-san to wa nijuu-nen mae ni ichido atta kiri da.
- I met Mr. Honda twenty years ago and haven't seen him since.
Examples
彼 はトイレ に行 ったきり戻 ってこなかった。- Kare wa toire ni itta kiri modotte konakatta.
- He went to the bathroom and never came back.
彼女 とは昨年 別 れたきりだ。- Kanojo to wa sakunen wakareta kiri da.
- I broke up with her last year and haven't contacted her since.
子供 が家 を出 たきり帰 ってこない。- Kodomo ga ie o deta kiri kaette konai.
- My child left home and hasn't come back.
Deep Dive
「〜きり/きりだ」 emphasizes the state after an event occurs, often used for past events to indicate that nothing similar has happened since. For example:
彼 は一度 会 ったきり、二度 と会 えなかった。- Kare wa ichido atta kiri, nido to aenakatta.
- He met me once and never saw me again.
彼女 とは一度 別 れたきり、再 び会 えなかった。- Kanojo to wa ichido wakareta kiri, futatabi aenakatta.
- I broke up with her and never saw her again.
Real-Life Scenarios
- Used in everyday conversations to describe situations where something happened in the past and hasn't happened again. For example:
彼 とは一度 会 ったきり、それ 以来 会 えていない。- Kare to wa ichido atta kiri, sore irai aete inai.
- I met him once and haven't seen him since.
彼女 とは一度 別 れたきり、連絡 も取 れていない。- Kanojo to wa ichido wakareta kiri, renraku mo torete inai.
- I broke up with her and haven't contacted her since.
Summary
「〜きり/きりだ」 is a common Japanese expression used to describe a situation where something happened in the past and hasn't happened again. Understanding its grammar structure and usage scenarios helps in accurately expressing the state after an event.