「〜てあげる」：Actions for Others
Explanation
Grammar: N + てあげる
This structure is used to express doing something for someone else or providing help. 〜てあげる is typically used among peers or for those younger than oneself.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜てあげる | Verb te-form + あげる | Used for helping peers or those younger than oneself |
Basic Usage
| Form | Usage Explanation |
|---|---|
| 〜てあげる | Used for helping peers or those younger than oneself |
Examples
彼 は妹 に宿題 を手伝 ってあげた。- Kare wa imouto ni shukudai o tetsudatte ageta.
- He helped his younger sister with her homework.
私 は友達 に本 を貸 してあげました。- Watashi wa tomodachi ni hon o kashite agemashita.
- I lent a book to my friend.
Deep Dive
- Outward Actions
- 〜てあげる indicates an action or service provided by oneself or someone else to another person, representing an outward action. For example:
私 は友達 に本 を貸 してあげました。- Watashi wa tomodachi ni hon o kashite agemashita.
- I lent a book to my friend.
- 〜てあげる indicates an action or service provided by oneself or someone else to another person, representing an outward action. For example:
Real-Life Scenarios
妻 の代 わりに部屋 を掃除 してあげた。- Tsuma no kawari ni heya o souji shite ageta.
- I cleaned the room for my wife.
子供 に靴 を履 かせてあげた。- Kodomo ni kutsu o hakasete ageta.
- I helped my child put on their shoes.
Summary
〜てあげる is an important grammatical structure in Japanese for expressing actions or help provided to others. Understanding its usage helps in polite and appropriate communication.