「〜ことにはならない」- Negative Possibility
Explanation
「〜ことにはならない」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express negation, meaning "it won't become..." or "it's impossible to...". This structure is often used to describe situations where something will not happen or become a reality, even under certain conditions.
Grammar Pattern
Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
---|---|---|
〜ことにはならない | Verb ta-form + ことにはならない | Indicates "it won't become..." or "it's impossible to...". |
Basic Usage
「〜ことにはならない」 is typically used at the end of a sentence to emphasize that a certain action or state will not occur or be realized, even if certain conditions are met. In other words, this structure highlights the impossibility of a situation under specific conditions.
Examples
彼 は努力 しても成功 することにはならない。- Kare wa doryoku shite mo seikou suru koto ni wa naranai.
- Even if he tries hard, he won't succeed.
正式 な手続 きをしないと、入社 することにはならない。- Seishiki na tetsuzuki o shinai to, nyuusha suru koto ni wa naranai.
- Without completing the formal procedures, you won't be able to join the company.
- いくら
説明 しても、彼 が理解 することにはならない。 - Ikura setsumei shite mo, kare ga rikai suru koto ni wa naranai.
- No matter how much you explain, he won't understand.
Deep Dive
Basic Usage
「〜ことにはならない」 emphasizes the impossibility of a situation, often used to describe scenarios where the outcome won't change even if certain conditions are met. For example:
努力 しても、結果 が変 わることにはならない。- Doryoku shite mo, kekka ga kawaru koto ni wa naranai.
- Even if you try hard, the result won't change.
Real-Life Scenarios
Daily Conversations
In everyday conversations, 「〜ことにはならない」 is often used to express negative predictions. For example:
- A:
明日 の試験 、勉強 しなくても大丈夫 かな? - B: いいえ、
勉強 しなければ、合格 することにはならないよ。 - A: Ashita no shiken, benkyou shinakute mo daijoubu kana?
- B: Iie, benkyou shinakereba, goukaku suru koto ni wa naranai yo.
- A: Will I be okay for tomorrow's exam even if I don't study?
- B: No, if you don't study, you won't pass.
Formal Situations
In formal settings, this expression is often used to explain rules or conditions. For example:
会社 の規則 に従 わないと、昇進 することにはならない。- Kaisha no kisoku ni shitagawanai to, shoushin suru koto ni wa naranai.
- If you don't follow the company's rules, you won't be promoted.
Summary
「〜ことにはならない」 is a useful Japanese grammatical structure for emphasizing the impossibility of a situation under specific conditions. By mastering this expression, you can make negative statements more accurately, thereby improving your Japanese communication skills.