〜円（えん）
Explanation
〜円 is the way to denote Japanese yen (円), the official currency unit of Japan. It is pronounced as "en" and is commonly used to express specific amounts of money. Understanding the usage of 〜円 is essential in daily life.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Number + 円 | Number + 円 | Used to express specific monetary amounts. |
Amounts
| Amount | Japanese Reading |
|---|---|
| 1 yen | いちえん |
| 10 yen | じゅうえん |
| 100 yen | ひゃくえん |
| 1000 yen | せんえん |
These amounts represent specific values ranging from 1 yen to 1000 yen.
Examples
- これは 100円 です。
- Kore wa 100-en desu.
- This is 100 yen.
- この本は 500円 でした。
- Kono hon wa 500-en deshita.
- This book was 500 yen.
- 彼は 1000円 を払った。
- Kare wa 1000-en o haratta.
- He paid 1000 yen.
Deep Dive
Basic Usage
In daily conversations and transactions, 〜円 is used to express amounts by simply adding it after the number. For example:
- 彼は 200円 を使いました。
- Kare wa 200-en o tsukaimashita.
- He spent 200 yen.
Real-Life Scenarios
- When purchasing goods in stores or markets, 〜円 is often used to ask about prices.
- When ordering at restaurants, menu prices are usually listed in yen.
Examples
- この料理は 800円 です。
- Kono ryouri wa 800-en desu.
- This dish is 800 yen.
- その本は 3000円 ですか？
- Sono hon wa 3000-en desu ka?
- Is that book 3000 yen?
Summary
〜円 is used to express amounts in Japanese yen and is an indispensable part of daily life in Japan. Mastering its usage and related vocabulary will help you better understand and participate in economic activities in Japan.