「てくる」- Usage of the Verb "てくる"
Explanation
「てくる」 is a common auxiliary verb in Japanese, primarily used to indicate temporal or spatial changes in an action or state. Mastering its usage helps in accurately expressing concepts related to time and space.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| てくる | Verb て-form + くる | Indicates that an action or state has continued from the past to the present, or that something is gradually approaching the speaker from a distance. |
Basic Usage
- 「てくる」
- Connection: Verb て-form + くる
- Meaning: Indicates that an action or state has continued from the past to the present, or that something is gradually approaching the speaker from a distance.
Examples
彼 はずっと勉強 してきた。- Kare wa zutto benkyou shite kita.
- He has been studying all along.
鳥 が飛 んでくる。- Tori ga tonde kuru.
- A bird is flying over here.
最近 、寒 くなってきた。- Saikin, samuku natte kita.
- It has been getting colder recently.
- ちょっと
行 ってくる。 - Chotto itte kuru.
- I'll go and come back shortly.
Common Mistakes
- Mistake 1: Confusing 「てくる」 with 「ていく」.
- When using them correctly, it's important to clarify the temporal or spatial direction of the action.
- Mistake 2: Using 「てくる」 to indicate future actions.
- Use 「ていく」 to express future actions or states.
Summary
Understanding and correctly using 「てくる」 is crucial for Japanese learners. Mastering this auxiliary verb helps in expressing temporal and spatial changes more clearly and naturally.