「すみませんが」- Detailed Usage

Explanation

「すみませんが」 is a commonly used expression in Japanese, primarily used to introduce a topic or make a request. Its meaning is similar to "Excuse me, but..." in English, expressing apology or seeking the listener's understanding. This expression is frequently used in both casual conversations and formal settings, showcasing the speaker's politeness and respect.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
すみませんが	+ Request/Inquiry	Used at the beginning of a sentence to express apology and introduce a request or inquiry, making the conversation more polite.

Examples

• すみませんが、少し静しずかにしてもらえますか？
• Sumimasen ga, sukoshi shizuka ni shite moraemasu ka?
• Excuse me, could you please be a little quieter?
  

• すみませんが、道みちを教おしえていただけませんか？
• Sumimasen ga, michi o oshiete itadakemasen ka?
• Excuse me, could you tell me the way?
  

Deep Dive

Basic Concept

In Japanese, 「すみません」 itself carries the meaning of apology or request, while 「が」 as a conjunction indicates a transition or introduces a new topic. Therefore, 「すみませんが」 is often used to express apology before making a request or inquiry, making the conversation more polite.

Advanced Usage

「すみませんが」 can be used not only for simple requests but also in more complex scenarios, such as formal settings or situations requiring extra politeness.

• すみませんが、少し静しずかにしていただけますか？
• Sumimasen ga, sukoshi shizuka ni shite itadakemasu ka?
• Excuse me, could you please be a little quieter?
  

• すみませんが、この書類しょるいに目めを通とおしていただけませんか？急いそぎの用件ようけんですので。
• Sumimasen ga, kono shorui ni me o tooshite itadakemasen ka? Isogi no youken desu node.
• Excuse me, could you please review this document? It's an urgent matter.
  

Real-Life Scenarios

Daily Conversations

• すみませんが、この席せきは空あいていますか？
• Sumimasen ga, kono seki wa aiteimasu ka?
• Excuse me, is this seat taken?
  

• すみませんが、写真しゃしんを撮とってもらえますか？
• Sumimasen ga, shashin o totte moraemasu ka?
• Excuse me, could you take a photo for me?
  

Formal Settings

• すみませんが、会議かいぎの資料しりょうをもう一度送おくっていただけませんか？
• Sumimasen ga, kaigi no shiryou o mou ichido okutte itadakemasen ka?
• Excuse me, could you send the meeting materials again?
  

• すみませんが、後ごほどお電話でんわをいただけますでしょうか？
• Sumimasen ga, gohodo o denwa o itadakemasu deshou ka?
• Excuse me, could you call me later?
  

Summary

「すみませんが」 is a highly practical and polite expression in Japanese. By expressing apology before making a request or inquiry, it makes conversations smoother and more friendly. Whether in daily life or formal settings, mastering this expression can significantly enhance your Japanese communication skills.