「からには」- Expressing Strong Determination or Obligation
Explanation
「からには」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express strong determination or obligation based on a certain reason. It essentially means "since... then..." and is often used to convey a firm decision or attitude.
Grammar Pattern
Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Verb Plain Form + からには | Verb Plain Form | Used to express strong determination or obligation based on a reason. |
い-Adjective Plain Form + からには | い-Adjective Plain Form | Used to express strong determination or obligation based on a reason. |
Noun + である + からには | Noun + である | Used to express strong determination or obligation based on a reason. |
Noun + ではない + からには | Noun + ではない | Used to express strong determination or obligation based on a reason. |
Basic Usage
「からには」 is used to indicate that since a certain situation exists, the subsequent action must align with it, reflecting a strong sense of responsibility or obligation.
Examples
- やる
からには 1位 を取 りたい。 - Yaru kara ni wa ichii o toritai.
- Since I’m doing it, I want to take first place.
言い出 したからには 実行 してもらいたい。- Ii dashita kara ni wa jikkou shite moraitai.
- Since you’ve said it, I want you to follow through.
- この
年 になると、付 き合う からには 結婚 のことも考 えなければいけない。 - Kono toshi ni naru to, tsukiau kara ni wa kekkon no koto mo kangaenakereba ikenai.
- At this age, since we’re dating, we must also consider marriage.
- ご
連絡 頂 いたからには 誠心誠意 対応 させていただきます。 - Go renraku itadaita kara ni wa seishin seii taiou sasete itadakimasu.
- Since you’ve contacted us, we will respond with sincerity.
Deep Dive
In a sentence, the part before 「からには」 indicates a reason or situation, while the part that follows usually expresses a corresponding decision, obligation, or responsibility. The latter part often uses expressions like 「~なければならない」, 「~べき」, or 「~つもり」.
Comparison and Differences
「からには」 vs. 「から」
Grammar Point | Meaning | Usage | Example |
---|---|---|---|
「から」 | Indicates direct cause | Used in everyday conversation | |
「からには」 | Indicates cause and responsibility | More formal, emphasizes subsequent action |
「からには」 vs. 「以上は」
Grammar Point | Connection | Example |
---|---|---|
「からには」 | Verb Plain Form, い-Adjective Plain Form, Noun + である, Noun + ではない | |
「以上は」 | Verb Plain Form, い-Adjective Plain Form, な-Adjective Stem + である, Noun + である |
Real-Life Scenarios
- In the workplace, employees can use 「からには」 to express their sense of responsibility toward a project.
- In academic settings, students can use this structure to show their determination toward a learning task.
Summary
「からには」 is a grammatical structure used to express strong determination or obligation based on a certain reason. It emphasizes responsibility and the necessity of action, making it suitable for formal or written contexts. Mastering 「からには」 will significantly improve the accuracy and formality of your Japanese expressions.