「～のもとで」- Indicating Under Someone's Guidance or Influence

Explanation

「～のもとで」 is a commonly used grammatical structure in Japanese that indicates performing an activity under someone's guidance or influence.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
～のもとで	Noun + のもとで	Indicates performing an activity under someone's direct guidance or supervision.

Basic Usage

• Connection: Noun + 「のもとで」
• Grammar Meaning: Implies a sense of scope and influence.

Examples

• 温川先生おんせんせいのもとで、日本にほんの古典文学こてんぶんがくを研究けんきゅうしている。
• Onsen-sensei no moto de, Nihon no koten bungaku o kenkyuu shiteiru.
• I am studying Japanese classical literature under the guidance of Professor Onsen.
  

• 彼かれは有名ゆうめいな教授きょうじゅのもとで研究けんきゅうしています。
• Kare wa yuumei na kyouju no moto de kenkyuu shiteimasu.
• He is conducting research under the guidance of a famous professor.
  

• 私わたしは彼かれのもとで働はたらいています。
• Watashi wa kare no moto de hataraiteimasu.
• I am working under his guidance.
  

Deep Dive

Basic Concept

The fundamental meaning of 「のもとで」 is to indicate performing an activity under someone's direct guidance or supervision. It is often used to describe activities conducted under the direct influence of a specific person or organization.

Real-Life Scenarios

• この活動かつどうは政府せいふのもとに行おこなわれています。
• Kono katsudou wa seifu no moto ni okonawareteimasu.
• This activity is being carried out under the auspices of the government.
  

• 子供こどもたちは教師きょうしのもとで勉強べんきょうしています。
• Kodomo-tachi wa kyoushi no moto de benkyou shiteimasu.
• The children are studying under the guidance of their teacher.
  

Summary

「～のもとで」 is a grammatical structure used to indicate performing an activity under someone's guidance, supervision, or influence. Understanding its usage scenarios helps in accurately expressing activities conducted in specific environments or conditions. By studying practical examples, one can better grasp the application of this grammar point.