「〜得(え)る」- Expressing Possibility
Explanation
「〜得(え)る」 is an important grammatical structure used to express possibility, primarily in written Japanese. It indicates that a certain situation is possible under specific conditions.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜得(え)る | Verb masu-stem + 得(え)る | Indicates that a certain situation is possible under specific conditions. |
Basic Usage
- 「〜得(え)る」: Indicates that a certain situation is possible under specific conditions.
- Example:
彼 が成功 することもあり得え る。- Kare ga seikou suru koto mo ari eru.
- It is possible that he will succeed.
- Example:
Notes
- 「〜得(え)る」 and 「〜得(う)る」 are both correct pronunciations, making them exceptions.
- This expression is relatively formal and is mostly used in written language. In spoken language, the potential form such as 「〜れる／られる」 is more commonly used to express possibility.
Examples
彼 の成功 はあり得え る。- Kare no seikou wa ari eru.
- His success is possible.
- この
問題 は解決 し得え る。 - Kono mondai wa kaiketsu shi eru.
- This problem can be solved.
彼 がその秘密 を知 っているとはあり得え る。- Kare ga sono himitsu o shitte iru to wa ari eru.
- It is possible that he knows that secret.
Deep Dive
「〜得(え)る」 is mainly used to express possibility under specific conditions. This grammar is widely used in written expressions, especially in formal contexts.
Real-Life Scenarios
- This grammar is suitable for formal written expressions, such as academic papers, reports, and other formal settings.
- It is often used to express predictions about future events or descriptions of possible situations.
Summary
「〜得(え)る」 is an important grammatical structure for expressing possibility, especially in written Japanese. Understanding its usage helps in accurately conveying the possibility of specific situations.