「〜ずくめ」- Full of...
Explanation
「〜ずくめ」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express that something is "full of..." or "entirely made up of...". It is often used to describe a state or situation, emphasizing that something is entirely characterized by a certain quality or content.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Noun + ずくめ | Noun + ずくめ | Indicates that something is "full of..." or "entirely made up of...", emphasizing the overall nature or content. |
Basic Usage
Connection
- Noun + ずくめ
Meaning
- Indicates that something is "full of..." or "entirely made up of...", emphasizing the overall nature or content.
Examples
今日 は失敗 ずくめの一日 だった。- Kyou wa shippai zukume no ichinichi datta.
- Today was a day full of failures.
彼 の話 は嘘 ずくめだ。- Kare no hanashi wa uso zukume da.
- His story is full of lies.
この 店 は美味 しい料理 ずくめだ。- Kono mise wa oishii ryouri zukume da.
- This restaurant is full of delicious dishes.
彼女 の部屋 は可愛 い物 ずくめだ。- Kanojo no heya wa kawaii mono zukume da.
- Her room is full of cute things.
Comparison and Differences
Although both 「〜ずくめ」 and 「〜だらけ」 can mean "full of...", they differ in usage and tone.
| Grammar Point | Usage Context | Tone |
|---|---|---|
| 〜ずくめ | Neutral or positive contexts | Neutral or positive |
| 〜だらけ | Negative contexts | Negative |
Example:
部屋 はゴミ だらけだ。- Heya wa gomi darake da.
- The room is full of trash.
Deep Dive
「〜ずくめ」 is mainly used to describe something that is entirely characterized by a certain quality or content. It is typically used in neutral or positive contexts, emphasizing the overall nature of something. In contrast, 「〜だらけ」 is more often used in negative contexts to indicate that something is full of undesirable things.
Summary
「〜ずくめ」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express that something is "full of..." or "entirely made up of...". It is typically used in neutral or positive contexts, emphasizing the overall nature of something. Mastering this structure will help you better describe the overall characteristics of things in both everyday conversations and formal situations.