「お／ご〜申し上げる」- Humble Request Structure

Explanation

In Japanese, お／ご〜申し上げる is a humble and respectful structure used to make requests, express gratitude, apologize, or offer congratulations. This structure is often used in formal settings to emphasize the speaker's respect and humility toward the listener.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
お＋一段动词ます形＋申し上げる	お＋一段动词ます形＋申し上げる	Expresses a humble request, often used to show respect and humility.
お＋五段动词ます形＋申し上げる	お＋五段动词ます形＋申し上げる	Expresses a humble request, often used to show respect and humility.
ご＋サ变动词语干＋申し上げる	ご＋サ变动词语干＋申し上げる	Expresses a humble request, often used to show respect and humility.

Deep Dive

お／ご〜申し上げる is used to express requests or statements directed toward the listener or the group they represent. The verb 申し上げる is the humble form of 言う, indicating the speaker's respect for the listener.

Basic Usage

• Requests:
  • お願いおねがい申し上げもうしあげます - I humbly request.
  • よろしくよろしくお願いおねがい申し上げもうしあげます - I humbly ask for your favor.
• Apologies:
  • お詫びおわび申し上げもうしあげます - I deeply apologize.
  • 大変たいへんご迷惑ごめいわくをおかけおかけしましたことをお詫びおわび申し上げもうしあげます - I sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused.
• Gratitude:
  • 感謝かんしゃ申し上げもうしあげます - I express my deepest gratitude.
  • ご親切ごしんせつに感謝かんしゃ申し上げもうしあげます - I am deeply grateful for your kindness.
• Congratulations:
  • お祝いおいわい申し上げもうしあげます - I sincerely congratulate you.
  • ご結婚ごけっこんおめでとうおめでとうございます。心こころよりお祝いおいわい申し上げもうしあげます - I sincerely congratulate you on your wedding.

Examples

• Request:
  • どうぞどうぞよろしくよろしくお願いおねがい申し上げもうしあげます。
  • Douzo yoroshiku onegai moushiagemasu.
  • I humbly ask for your favor.
    
• Apology:
  • 大変たいへんご迷惑ごめいわくをおかけおかけしましたことをお詫びおわび申し上げもうしあげます。
  • Taihen gomeiwaku o okake shimashita koto o owabi moushiagemasu.
  • I sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused.
    
• Gratitude:
  • ご親切ごしんせつに感謝かんしゃ申し上げもうしあげます。
  • Goshinsetsu ni kansha moushiagemasu.
  • I am deeply grateful for your kindness.
    
• Congratulations:
  • ご結婚ごけっこんおめでとうおめでとうございます。心こころよりお祝いおいわい申し上げもうしあげます。
  • Gokekkon omedetou gozaimasu. Kokoro yori oiwai moushiagemasu.
  • I sincerely congratulate you on your wedding.
    

Real-Life Scenarios

In business meetings, using お／ご〜申し上げる can make your speech more formal and polite. For example, when concluding a presentation, you might say:

• 本日ほんじつはご清聴ごせいちょういただきいただき、誠まことにありがとうありがとうございました。心こころより御礼ごれい申し上げもうしあげます。
• Honjitsu wa goseichou itadaki, makoto ni arigatou gozaimashita. Kokoro yori gorei moushiagemasu.
• Thank you very much for your attention today. I sincerely express my gratitude.
  

Summary

お／ご〜申し上げる is a humble and respectful structure used in formal situations for requests, gratitude, apologies, and congratulations. While its usage is limited, it significantly enhances the politeness of communication in appropriate contexts.