「〜てはかなわない」- Expressing Unbearable Situations
Explanation
「〜てはかなわない」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express a feeling or emotion, typically indicating an inability to tolerate a certain situation. The term 「かなわない」 is the negative form of 「かなう」, meaning "cannot bear" or "cannot accept."
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜てはかなわない | Verb て-form + はかなわない い-Adjective stem + くてはかなわない な-Adjective stem + ではかなわない |
Used to express an inability to endure a situation, often with a strong negative emotion. |
Basic Usage
This grammatical structure is primarily used to express a strong subjective feeling, emphasizing that a situation is unbearable. It is suitable for describing environments or circumstances that cause extreme discomfort or dissatisfaction.
Examples
彼 の話 はいつも長 くてはかなわない。- Kare no hanashi wa itsumo nagakute wa kanawanai.
- His talks are always so long, it's unbearable.
- この
暑 さではかなわない。 - Kono atsusa de wa kanawanai.
- This heat is just unbearable.
Deep Dive
「〜てはかなわない」 is used to express situations that are intolerable, often with a strong negative emotion. This structure is versatile and can be applied in various real-life scenarios, including daily life, work, and social situations.
Real-Life Scenarios
Usage in Daily Conversations
In everyday conversations, 「〜てはかなわない」 is commonly used to express dissatisfaction or an inability to accept a situation.
隣 の工事 の音 がうるさくてはかなわない。- Tonari no kouji no oto ga urusakute wa kanawanai.
- The noise from the construction next door is so loud, it's unbearable.
Usage in the Workplace
In the workplace, this expression can be used to describe dissatisfaction with a work environment or a colleague's behavior:
彼 の態度 は失礼 すぎてはかなわない。- Kare no taido wa shitsurei sugite wa kanawanai.
- His attitude is so rude, it's unbearable.
Summary
「〜てはかなわない」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express strong subjective feelings, particularly when describing unbearable situations. By comparing it with similar expressions, you can better understand its unique tone and appropriate usage scenarios.