「〜にしては」- Contrary to Expectations
Explanation
「〜にしては」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express that the actual situation is contrary to what one would normally expect based on the preceding fact. It can be translated as "considering..., but..." or "for..., it's...". This structure is typically used to evaluate others or objects and is not used for oneself.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜にしては | Plain form of verbs/い-adjectives/な-adjective stems/nouns + にしては | Indicates that the actual situation is contrary to what is expected based on the preceding fact. |
Basic Concept
「〜にしては」 expresses a discrepancy between the actual situation and what is reasonably expected based on the preceding fact. The subject of both the preceding and following clauses must be the same.
Examples
この子 は小学生 にしてはずいぶんしっかりしている。- Kono ko wa shougakusei ni shite wa zuibun shikkari shite iru.
- For a grade schooler, this child is very mature.
彼 は高校生 にしてはやけに落 ち 着 いている。- Kare wa koukousei ni shite wa yake ni ochitsuite iru.
- For a high school student, he is unusually calm.
初 めてにしてはよくできたほうだと思 う。- Hajimete ni shite wa yoku dekita hou da to omou.
- For a first attempt, I think it was done quite well.
Deep Dive
「〜にしては」 emphasizes the difference between the actual situation and expectations. It is typically used to evaluate others or objects and is not used for oneself. For example:
彼 は年齢 にしてはとても若 く見 える。- Kare wa nenrei ni shite wa totemo wakaku mieru.
- For his age, he looks very young.
この料理 は家庭料理 にしてはとても美味 しい。- Kono ryouri wa katei ryouri ni shite wa totemo oishii.
- For a home-cooked meal, this dish is very delicious.
Real-Life Scenarios
Here are some real-life scenarios to help understand the use of 「〜にしては」.
Examples
今日 の天気 、今 の時期 にしては冷 え込 んでいるほうだ。- Kyou no tenki, ima no jiki ni shite wa hiekonde iru hou da.
- Considering the time of year, today's weather is quite cold.
ここの家賃 は、駅 に近 いにしてはあまり高 くない。- Koko no yachin wa, eki ni chikai ni shite wa amari takaku nai.
- Considering how close it is to the station, the rent here isn't too high.
小学生 が作 ったにしてはクオリティ が高 すぎる。- Shougakusei ga tsukutta ni shite wa kuoriti ga takasugiru.
- For something made by an elementary school student, the quality is too high.
Summary
Through the above content, we have provided a detailed explanation of 「〜にしては」, including its usage, examples, comparisons, and real-life scenarios, to help you better grasp this grammar point.