「昼間が明けもやらない」- Detailed Grammar Explanation

Explanation

“昼間が明けもやらない” (hiruma ga ake mo yaranai) is an expression used to describe an incomplete state, meaning "because... so." In sentences, it connects nouns and verbs to express the relationship between cause and effect.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
昼間が明けもやらない	Noun + が + Verb + もやらない	This structure is mainly used to indicate a cause, often followed by expressions of judgment, decision, request, or summons, such as "〜もしない" or "〜という訳で."

Basic Usage

“昼間が明けもやらない” is commonly used to describe an incomplete state or a situation that has not yet occurred, leading to a subsequent result.

Examples

• 昼間ひるまが明あけもやらない町まちも、早朝そうちょうのことという訳わけで人ひとが見みえなくなった。
• Hiruma ga ake mo yaranai machi mo, souchou no koto to iu wake de hito ga mienakunatta.
• Because the day has not yet dawned, even in the early morning, there are no people to be seen.
  

• 彼かれは昼間ひるまが明あけもやらないうちに出発しゅっぱつした。
• Kare wa hiruma ga ake mo yaranai uchi ni shuppatsu shita.
• He departed before the day had even dawned.
  

Deep Dive

“昼間が明けもやらない” emphasizes the causal relationship between the incomplete state of the preceding clause and the result of the following clause. It can be used not only in simple sentences but also in complex sentences to describe ongoing states or conditions.

• 昼間ひるまが明あけもやらないうちに、何なにかが起おきるかもしれない。
• Hiruma ga ake mo yaranai uchi ni, nanika ga okiru kamoshirenai.
• Before the day has dawned, something might happen.
  

This usage highlights the influence of the preceding state on the subsequent result.

Real-Life Scenarios

Here are some examples of its use in everyday conversations:

• Example 1:
  • A：どうしてこんなに早はやく起おきたの？
  • B：昼間ひるまが明あけもやらないうちに出発しゅっぱつしなければならなかった。
  • A: Why did you wake up so early?
  • B: Because I had to leave before the day had dawned.
    
• Example 2:
  • A：どうしてまだ暗くらいの？
  • B：昼間ひるまが明あけもやらないからだね。
  • A: Why is it still so dark?
  • B: Because the day hasn't dawned yet.
    

Summary

“昼間が明けもやらない” is a complex and expressive grammar point. By mastering its basic usage and advanced applications, you can better understand and use expressions of cause and effect in Japanese.