「ては」- "As soon as" Structure
Explanation
〜ては is a commonly used Japanese grammatical structure that means "as soon as." It is used to describe a situation where one action or state occurs immediately after another, often implying repetition or continuity. This pattern is frequently used to describe habitual actions or phenomena.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜ては | Verb て-form + は | This structure indicates that as soon as one action or state occurs, another action or state follows, often with a sense of repetition or continuity. It is commonly used to describe habitual actions or phenomena. |
Basic Usage
This structure is used to describe a situation where one action or state occurs immediately after another, often implying repetition or continuity. It is frequently used to describe habitual actions or phenomena.
Examples
彼 は朝 起 きてはコーヒー を飲 む。- Kare wa asa oki te wa koohii o nomu.
- As soon as he wakes up in the morning, he drinks coffee.
雨 が降 ては止 み、止 んでは降 る。- Ame ga fu te wa yami, yan de wa furu.
- It rains, then stops, then rains again.
Deep Dive
- Habitual Actions: Used to describe actions that are repeated as soon as a certain condition is met. For example:
彼 は毎日 散歩 しては公園 で休 む。- Kare wa mainichi sanpo shi te wa kouen de yasumu.
- As soon as he takes a walk every day, he rests in the park.
- Sequential Actions: Used to describe actions that follow one after another. For example:
彼 は家 に帰 ってはすぐにシャワー を浴 びる。- Kare wa ie ni kaet te wa sugu ni shawaa o abiru.
- As soon as he gets home, he takes a shower.
- Causal Relationships: Used to describe actions that inevitably lead to another action. For example:
彼 は仕事 が終 わってはすぐに帰 る。- Kare wa shigoto ga owa tte wa sugu ni kaeru.
- As soon as he finishes work, he goes home.
Real-Life Scenarios
This structure is commonly used in everyday conversations to describe habitual actions or recurring events. For example:
- Conversation 1: Shopping Habits
彼 ：私 は週末 になってはよく 買 い物 に行 く。- Kare: Watashi wa shuumatsu ni na tte wa yoku kaimono ni iku.
- He: As soon as the weekend comes, I often go shopping.
彼女 ：私 もそうです。特 に新 しい服 を買 うのが好 きです。- Kanojo: Watashi mo sou desu. Tokuni atarashii fuku o kau no ga suki desu.
- She: Me too, I especially like buying new clothes.
Summary
〜ては is used to express the meaning of "as soon as" and is primarily used to describe habitual actions, sequential actions, and causal relationships. Understanding its basic connection and detailed usage will help you master and use this grammatical structure more effectively.
「ては」- Expressing Hypothetical Conditions
Explanation
〜ては is a grammatical structure used to express hypothetical conditions, meaning "if... then." It is used to describe a situation and its potential outcome or consequence.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜ては | Verb て-form + は | This pattern is used to express the possible result of a situation, often in the context of advice or warnings. |
Basic Usage
This pattern is used to describe the potential outcome of a situation, often in the context of giving advice or warnings.
Examples
そんな 暗 い部屋 で本 を読 んでは目 が悪 くなるから、電気 をつけなさい。- Sonna kurai heya de hon o yonde wa me ga waruku naru kara, denki o tsukenasai.
- If you read in such a dark room, it will hurt your eyes, so please turn on the light.
雨 が降 っては試合 が中止 されるかもしれない。- Ame ga futte wa shiai ga chuushi sareru kamoshirenai.
- If it rains, the match might be canceled.
遊 びすぎては体 に悪 いから、適度 に遊 びなさい。- Asobisugite wa karada ni warui kara, tekido ni asobinasai.
- If you play too much, it will be bad for your health, so play in moderation.
Deep Dive
〜ては is primarily used to express hypothetical conditions, especially in the context of giving advice or warnings. It is commonly used in everyday conversations to describe a possibility or potential outcome. For example, when advising someone not to do something, this pattern can be used to emphasize the potential negative consequences.
Summary
〜ては is used to express hypothetical conditions, particularly in situations involving warnings or advice, indicating the possible outcome of a situation. By understanding its usage and how it differs from other conditional structures, you can express your ideas more accurately.