「〜に即して」- Grammar Guide

Explanation

「〜に即して」 is a Japanese expression used to indicate "based on," "in accordance with," or "according to." This structure is typically used to describe actions or judgments that are grounded in specific standards, facts, or realities. It is formed by attaching 「に即して」 directly after a noun.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
に即して	Noun + に即して	Indicates that an action or judgment is made based on facts, reality, or specific criteria.

Basic Usage and Examples

• に即して（にそくして）: Used to express that an action or judgment is based on facts, reality, or specific criteria. For example:
  • 事実じじつに即して (based on facts)

Examples

• 彼かれは実情じつじょうに即して判断はんだんを下くだした。
• Kare wa jitsujou ni sokushite handan o kudashita.
• He made a judgment based on the actual situation.
  

• このドラマは現実げんじつに即して作らられている。
• Kono dorama wa genjitsu ni sokushite tsukurareteiru.
• This drama is created in accordance with reality.
  

Deep Dive

「に即して」 means "based on" or "in accordance with" and is typically used with concrete things like facts or reality. It emphasizes that actions or judgments are grounded in actual circumstances. For example:

• 新聞しんぶんは事実じじつに即して正確せいかくな情報じょうほうを提供ていきょうしてほしい。
• Shinbun wa jijitsu ni sokushite seikaku na jouhou o teikyou shite hoshii.
• Newspapers should provide accurate information based on facts.
  

Common Mistakes

• Confusing 「に即して」 with 「に即した」 can lead to inaccuracies. When describing specific facts, 「に即して」 should be used.

Real-Life Scenarios

• This expression is frequently used in legal documents, policy papers, and news reports to ensure accuracy and authority.
• In academic papers, 「に即して」 can be used to introduce a theory or research as a basis.

Summary

「〜に即して」 is an important expression in Japanese. Mastering its usage and distinctions will help you accurately convey the meaning of "based on," "in accordance with," or "according to."