「ひとり〜だけでなく」- Not Only... But Also...

Explanation

In Japanese, 「ひとり〜だけでなく」 is a common expression used to indicate that not only one thing or situation exists, but another also exists. This structure connects parallel elements in a sentence, making the expression richer and more varied.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
ひとり〜だけでなく	ひとり + Noun / Verb / い-Adjective / な-Adjective in noun-modifying form + だけでなく	Used in both spoken and written language to indicate that not only the former exists, but the latter also exists.

Basic Usage

「ひとり〜だけでなく」：

• Used in both spoken and written language, commonly found in everyday conversations and written expressions.
• Connects two parallel elements, indicating that not only the former exists, but the latter also exists.

Examples

• 高齢化こうれいかの問題もんだいは、ひとりひとり欧州おうしゅうだけでなく、新興国しんこうこくでも深刻化しんこくかしている。
• Koureika no mondai wa, hitori oushuu dake de naku, shinkoukoku demo shinkokuka shite iru.
• The issue of aging is not only worsening in Europe but also in emerging countries.
  

• このこのお店おみせは餃子ぎょうざひとりひとりだけでなく、チャーハンちゃーはんも絶品ぜっぴんだ。
• Kono omise wa gyouza hitori dake de naku, chaahan mo zeppin da.
• This restaurant not only has great dumplings but also amazing fried rice.
  

Deep Dive

Similarities and Differences of 「ひとり〜だけでなく」

• Similarities：

  • Used to indicate that not only one thing or situation exists, but another also exists.
  • Can be used to connect nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.

• Differences：

  • 「ひとり〜だけでなく」 is more commonly used in spoken language, such as everyday conversations and general written expressions.

Real-Life Scenarios

Here are some real-life scenarios to help better understand and use 「ひとり〜だけでなく」.

• Academic Discussion：
  • 原発げんぱつの問題もんだいは、ひとりひとりそのその地域ちいきだけでなく、国全体こくぜんたいの問題もんだいだ。
  • Genpatsu no mondai wa, hitori sono chiiki dake de naku, koku zentai no mondai da.
  • The issue of nuclear power plants is not only a problem for that region but for the entire country.
    
• Everyday Conversation：
  • このこの映画えいがは笑わらえるひとりひとりだけでなく、感動かんどうできるシーンしーんもしっかりある。
  • Kono eiga wa waraeru hitori dake de naku, kandou dekiru shiin mo shikkari aru.
  • This movie not only has funny scenes but also deeply moving ones.
    

Points to Note

• When using 「ひとり〜だけでなく」, pay attention to the overall sentence structure to ensure balance between the two parts.
• 「ひとり」 emphasizes the parallel relationship between the two parts, but in actual conversation, it can sometimes be omitted.

Through the detailed explanation and examples above, you now have a deeper understanding of how to use 「ひとり〜だけでなく」. This expression will help enhance the richness and accuracy of your Japanese communication.