「〜もならず」- Expressing Inability Due to a Certain Reason
Explanation
Grammar: 「Verb/い-Adjective/な-Adjective Modifier/Noun」+ もならず
〜もならず is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express the inability to do something or achieve a certain state due to a specific reason. This phrase is often used in explanations or justifications, indicating that a desired outcome or action cannot be realized due to certain limitations or conditions.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜もならず | Verb/い-Adjective/な-Adjective Modifier/Noun + もならず | Expresses the inability to do something or achieve a certain state due to a specific reason. |
Basic Usage
言葉 が通 らないものだから、友達 ともならず。- Kotoba ga tsūranai mono dakara, tomodachi to mo narazu.
- Because we couldn't communicate, we couldn't become friends.
Examples
資金 が不足 しているため、プロジェクト も進行 もならず。- Shikin ga fusoku shite iru tame, purojekuto mo shinkō mo narazu.
- Due to a lack of funds, the project cannot proceed.
体調 が悪 いので、仕事 も十分 にできるものならず。- Taichō ga warui node, shigoto mo jūbun ni dekiru mono narazu.
- Because I'm not feeling well, I can't fully complete my work.
Deep Dive
〜もならず is used to describe situations where something cannot be achieved due to a specific reason. For example, it can express the inability to make friends due to a language barrier or the inability to complete a task due to poor health. In real-life usage, this expression is often used in explanations or justifications, emphasizing the impact of external conditions or limitations on personal actions or outcomes.
Real-Life Scenarios
〜もならず is commonly used in formal settings, especially when explaining reasons or justifying actions. For example, in a business meeting, a manager might explain that a project couldn't be completed on time due to certain limitations:
諸事情 により、予定 されていた会議 も開催 もならず、申し訳 ございません。- Shojijō ni yori, yotei sarete ita kaigi mo kaisai mo narazu, mōshiwake gozaimasen.
- Due to various circumstances, the scheduled meeting could not be held, and we apologize for the inconvenience.
Summary
〜もならず is a grammatical structure used to express the inability to do something due to a specific reason, emphasizing the influence of external conditions or limitations. It is commonly used in formal settings and is suitable for explanations and justifications.