「ねばならない」- Expressing Necessity
Explanation
Grammar: Verb ない-form + ねばならない
This expression is used in written language to indicate "must do something, with no other choice."
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜ねばならない | Verb ない-form + ねばならない | Indicates that something must be done, with no other choice. Often used in formal contexts. |
Basic Usage
The connection is as follows:
- Verb ない-form + ねばならない
Examples
彼 が来 るまで 待たねばならない。- Kare ga kuru made mataneba naranai.
- I must wait until he comes.
私 にはまだ やらねばならぬ事 がある。- Watashi ni wa mada yaraneba naranu koto ga aru.
- There are still things I must do.
- この
試合 、絶対 勝たねばならない。 - Kono shiai, zettai kataneba naranai.
- We must absolutely win this match.
Deep Dive
ねばならない is more formal and written compared to other expressions that indicate necessity. Common spoken alternatives include:
- なければならない
- なくてはならない
- ないといけない
Real-Life Scenarios
- Official documents, such as policies and regulations.
- Speeches or formal statements to express obligations or necessity.
Summary
ねばならない is a formal and written grammar point used to express obligation or necessity. Compared to other expressions, it carries a more formal and authoritative tone, making it suitable for official documents and speeches.