「～極まる」- Reaching the Extreme
Explanation
「～極まる」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express that a certain state or quality has reached its extreme. It often carries strong emotional connotations and can be used for both positive and negative evaluations.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Na-Adjective + 極まる | Na-Adjective + 極まる | Indicates that a certain state or quality has reached its extreme, with strong emotional connotations. |
Basic Usage
Connection
- Na-Adjective + 極まる
Meaning
- Indicates that a certain state or quality has reached its extreme, with strong emotional connotations.
Examples
愚か さ極まる行動 だ。- Oroka-sa kiwamaru koudou da.
- This is an extremely foolish action.
彼 の態度 は無礼 極まる。- Kare no taido wa burei kiwamaru.
- His attitude is extremely rude.
この 景色 は美 しさ極まる 。- Kono keshiki wa utsukushi-sa kiwamaru.
- This scenery is breathtakingly beautiful.
彼女 の優 しさは感動 的極まる 。- Kanojo no yasashi-sa wa kandou-teki kiwamaru.
- Her kindness is extremely touching.
Comparison and Differences
Although both 「～極まる」 and 「～極まりない」 express the idea of "reaching the extreme," they differ in tone and usage.
| Grammar Point | Tone | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| ～極まる | Neutral or negative | Often used to describe a state or quality reaching its extreme, with strong emotional connotations. |
| ～極まりない | Negative | Often used to express that a negative state or quality has reached its extreme, with a strong negative tone. |
Example:
彼 の態度 は無礼 極まりない。- Kare no taido wa burei kiwamarinai.
- His attitude is extremely rude.
Deep Dive
「～極まる」 is primarily used to emphasize that a certain state or quality has reached its extreme, carrying strong emotional connotations. It is often paired with words expressing emotions or evaluations to create a more intense expression.
Summary
「～極まる」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express that a certain state or quality has reached its extreme, with strong emotional connotations. Mastering this structure will help you better convey your emotions and evaluations in both everyday conversations and formal settings.