「〜てくる」- To Go and Come Back After Doing Something
Explanation
「〜てくる」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express the idea of "going to do something and then coming back." It is typically used to describe a situation where someone leaves their current location to perform an action and then returns to the original place.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Verb て-form + くる | Verb て-form + くる | Indicates going to do something and then returning. |
Basic Usage
「〜てくる」 is used to describe a situation where someone leaves their current location to perform an action and then returns. This pattern is commonly used in everyday conversations to express a temporary departure and return.
Examples
買い物 をしてきます。- Kaimono o shite kimasu.
- I'll go shopping and come right back.
郵便局 に行 ってきます。- Yuubinkyoku ni itte kimasu.
- I'll go to the post office and come right back.
ちょっと 外 に出 てきます。- Chotto soto ni dete kimasu.
- I'll step outside for a moment and come right back.
友達 に会 いに行ってきます。- Tomodachi ni ai ni itte kimasu.
- I'll go meet my friend and come right back.
Comparison and Differences
Although both 「〜てくる」 and 「〜ていく」 indicate the direction of an action, they differ in usage and meaning.
| Grammar Point | Usage | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 「〜てくる」 | Indicates going to do something and then returning | The starting and ending point is the current location |
| 「〜ていく」 | Indicates going to do something, but not necessarily returning | The starting point is the current location, but the ending point is elsewhere |
Examples:
買い物 をしてきます。- Kaimono o shite kimasu.
- I'll go shopping and come right back.
買い物 をしていきます。- Kaimono o shite ikimasu.
- I'll go shopping (and may not return).
Deep Dive
「〜てくる」 is primarily used to describe a temporary departure and return. It emphasizes that both the starting and ending points of the action are the current location. This pattern is commonly used in everyday conversations. Mastering this structure will help you express daily actions and plans more naturally.
Summary
「〜てくる」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express the idea of "going to do something and then coming back." It is frequently used in everyday conversations. By mastering this pattern, you can more naturally express daily actions and plans in Japanese.